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총 게시물 1020

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1020 기술 N새글 Data mining uncovers treasure-trove of previously 'untouchable' proteins for drug development

A new Science study expands the range of druggable targets using molecular glue degraders, which can now bind to a broader set of protein surface motifs beyond the previously limited beta-hairpin loop. These degraders manipulate cereblon (CRBN) to tag disease-related proteins for degradation via the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. This approach opens new therapeutic avenues for previously "undruggable" proteins, including VAV1, which is linked to autoimmune and chronic inflammatory diseases.

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phys.org
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1019 기술 Gene-editing platform could boost anti-cancer immune responses

Researchers developed a gene-editing platform that enables T cells to release anti-cancer compounds only within tumors. This minimizes harmful side effects and boosts the effectiveness of immunotherapy against solid tumors. The breakthrough could lead to safer, more effective treatments for cancers like sarcomas and carcinomas.

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medicalxpress
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1018 산업 FDA-approved drugs can help enhance the safety of nanomedicines

Researchers found that repurposing FDA-approved drugs like iptacopan can reduce harmful immune responses to nanoparticles in nanomedicine.
__This approach minimizes side effects by targeting the complement system without broadly suppressing immunity.
__The findings offer a safer path for using nanotherapies in cancer, infections, and genetic diseases.__

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news-medical
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1017 산업 Designer Microbes: Can Synthetic Biology Supercharge Wastewater Treatment?

Synthetic biology offers promising solutions for pollution remediation by engineering microbes to degrade complex contaminants such as heavy metals, hydrocarbons, and pharmaceuticals. Tools like CRISPR and synthetic microbial consortia enhance pollutant breakdown efficiency and enable precise environmental sensing. However, real-world application remains limited due to ecological concerns, environmental variability, and high implementation costs.

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wateronline
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1016 기술 Evolving Deaminase Hotspots for Precise Cytosine Editing

The researchers directed evolution of the TadA enzyme to redesign it to precisely edit cytosines at specific sequences. This solved the non-selectivity of existing base editors and greatly improved their accuracy and safety. The newly developed 16 enzymes are precision genome editing tools that can be utilized in a variety of base environments.

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bioenigineer
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1015 기술 New method removes mysterious organelles from stem cells and embryos to reveal their roles

Researchers at UT Southwestern developed a genetic technique called "enforced mitophagy" to eliminate mitochondria from cells, revealing their essential roles in energy production and gene regulation.
__The study showed that cells can temporarily survive without mitochondria and that human and non-human primate mitochondria are largely interchangeable, with subtle gene expression differences related to brain development.
__In embryos, severe mitochondrial depletion halted implantation, while moderate loss delayed but did not prevent development, offering insights into mitochondrial function in evolution and disease.__

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phys.org
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1014 기술 Aligned stem cell sheets boost protein production for improved tissue repair

Scientists developed a temperature-responsive striped culture surface that aligns mesenchymal stem cells into sheets, significantly enhancing their secretion of healing cytokines.
__These aligned sheets improve cell communication and durability without impairing stem cell plasticity, making them more effective for tissue regeneration and immune modulation.
__The low-cost, damage-free method holds promise for treating heart disease, liver damage, and autoimmune disorders through more targeted and efficient cell therapies.__

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phys.org
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1013 기술 Innovative nanocomposite hydrogel shows promise for cartilage regeneration in osteoarthritis treatment

Researchers from Northwest University, China, have developed a dual-drug-loaded nano-composite hydrogel to treat osteoarthritis by simultaneously reducing inflammation and promoting cartilage regeneration. The hydrogel delivers dexamethasone and kartogenin in a controlled, spatiotemporal manner, mimicking natural healing processes. In animal models, the hydrogel significantly improved cartilage repair and reduced inflammatory markers, showing promise for clinical applications in joint and musculoskeletal injuries.

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eurekalert
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1012 기술 Self-driving lab: AI and automated biology combine to improve enzymes

Researchers at the University of Illinois developed a platform combining AI, robotics, and synthetic biology to improve enzyme functions efficiently.
__Their system iteratively designs, builds, and tests enzyme variants, dramatically enhancing performance of industrial enzymes. The platform features a user-friendly interface and is aimed at accelerating drug development and biotechnological innovation.__

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eurekalert
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1011 기술 Jawbone organoids from patient iPS cells model bone disease and therapy development

Associate Professor Makoto Ikeya's team at Osaka University has developed jawbone-like organoids from iPS cells, providing a new model for studying jawbone development and disease. By inducing cranial neural crest cells into mandibular ectomesenchyme and culturing them in osteo-inductive conditions, the team generated mineralized, vascularized bone tissue both in vitro and in vivo. The organoids modeled osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) pathology and were corrected through gene editing, demonstrating the organoids' potential in disease modeling and regenerative medicine.

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medicalxpress
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